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</topic><topic id="https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=11301"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>BANDA DE PÍFANOS</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ É um conjunto instrumental de percussão e sopro, dos mais antigos, característicos e importantes da música folclórica brasileira. Historicamente o pífano remonta à época dos primeiros cristãos, que tinham no pífano, pifes ou pífora, uma maneira de saudar a Virgem Maria nas festas natalinas. Na feição nordestina a banda de pífanos é uma criação do mestiço brasileiro, que com sua criatividade e intuição musical adaptou o instrumental, dando-lhe a forma típica pela qual é conhecida no folclore brasileiro.<p>Fonte: ROCHA, José Maria Tenório. "...Eh! Lá vem esquenta-mulher..." : as bandas-de-pífanos do nordeste do Brasil, em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural. Tese (Doutorado), CAC/ECA/USP, 2002.<p><p>Fonte: http://www.fundaj.gov.br/<p> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=11301"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=11298"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#synonym"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#non-preferred-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=11304"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#preferred-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=11301"/>    </member>  </association></topicMap>