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</topic><topic id="https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=12225"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>BIOCARVÃO</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ Biocarvão, tradução do termo inglês "biochar", é um material sólido obtido a partir da carbonização de biomassa, por um processo denominado pirólise. O biocarvão se distingue do carvão vegetal ou outros materiais similares, pelo fato de ser produzido com a intenção de aplicação no solo.<p>Fonte: BIBAR, Maria Paula Silveira. Potencial agrícola de biocarvão proveniente de biomassas alternativas, 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Instituto Agronômico, Campinas, 2014. Disponível em: http://www.iac.sp.gov.br/areadoinstituto/posgraduacao/dissertacoes/MAria%20Paula%20Silveira%20Bibar.pdf.<p> ]]></baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#synonym"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#non-preferred-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=12228"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#preferred-term"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=12225"/>    </member>  </association>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=12225"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabulario.abcd.usp.br/pt-br/?tema=12459"/>    </member>  </association></topicMap>